Your First Week in Escrow: What to Do First

A practical early-escrow checklist for the dates, documents, inspections, insurance, and questions that deserve attention first.

First Week in Escrow

A useful order for the conversation.

01 Calendar
02 Documents
03 Inspections
04 Insurance
05 Questions

At a glance

The short version.

The first week of escrow is busy because several investigations and approvals begin at once. That is normal. The key is to handle the items that require outside scheduling or can affect the entire transaction—deposit, loan, inspections, insurance, disclosures, title, and HOA documents—before the calendar becomes compressed. We give you one timeline, explain what each request is for, and keep the urgent items from being buried under routine paperwork.

This guide is general educational information, not legal, tax, accounting, insurance, engineering, inspection, or individualized lending advice. Property facts, contracts, professional guidance, and current program rules control.

Acceptance is the beginning of the investigation, not the end of the decision

Once the offer is accepted, buyers often feel two opposite emotions: relief that they secured the home and anxiety about everything that now needs to happen. Sellers may feel the same shift as the property moves from marketing into performance.

The first week is where a well-managed transaction becomes visible. Escrow opens, the lender updates the file for the actual property, inspections begin, disclosures arrive, insurance is investigated, title work starts, and contingency dates come into focus.

You do not need to become an expert in every document. You do need to respond promptly, ask questions, and avoid making financial changes without discussing them with the lender.

Day 0–1: Confirm the contract calendar

We begin by turning the accepted contract into a practical timeline. That includes:

  • Initial deposit amount and due date
  • Investigation and disclosure-review periods
  • Loan and appraisal contingency dates, if applicable
  • Seller document-delivery obligations
  • HOA document timing where applicable
  • Appraisal and underwriting targets
  • Final verification of condition
  • Signing, funding, closing, and possession
  • Any seller rent-back, replacement-property, or other special terms

Contract dates can be affected by the specific form language, weekends, holidays, delivery, and negotiated amendments. We maintain the calendar and explain the dates that require your decision.

Deposit safety

Escrow will provide instructions for the earnest-money deposit. Wire fraud is a serious transaction risk. Never rely solely on emailed wiring instructions or a changed phone number in an email thread. Verify the escrow holder and instructions using a known, independently confirmed telephone number before sending funds. If anything changes, stop and verify again.

We will tell you whom to expect communication from and help confirm that the instructions match the transaction.

Day 1–2: Complete the property-specific loan work

A preapproval is based on the information available before contract acceptance. The lender must now underwrite the actual property, price, terms, credits, taxes, insurance, HOA, and closing schedule.

Respond promptly to requests for:

  • Updated income, asset, employment, or identification documents
  • Explanations or documentation for large deposits, transfers, debts, or credit inquiries
  • Signed disclosures and authorization forms
  • Homeowners insurance information
  • HOA or condominium documents where the project requires review
  • Sale documents if proceeds from another property are part of the plan

A lender generally provides a Loan Estimate within three business days after receiving a complete mortgage application as defined by federal rules. Review the rate status, loan amount, projected payment, estimated cash to close, lender credits or points, and costs. Estimates will evolve as title, insurance, escrow, taxes, and other items become more specific.

Keep your financial profile steady

Until the loan closes, do not open or close credit accounts, finance a vehicle or furniture, co-sign, move large amounts without a documented purpose, change employment, reduce hours, or make another major financial commitment without speaking with the lender first.

Even a reasonable change can affect documentation, debt-to-income calculations, reserves, or the timing of final approval. A quick conversation before acting is far easier than trying to repair the file afterward.

Day 1–3: Schedule inspections early

Inspector availability can disappear quickly, and some findings lead to specialist inspections that require additional scheduling. The general home inspection should usually be arranged as soon as practical within the contractual period.

Depending on the property, location, disclosures, and initial findings, additional investigations may include:

  • Roof
  • Sewer or septic
  • Termite and other wood-destroying organisms
  • HVAC
  • Plumbing or drainage
  • Electrical
  • Pool and spa
  • Chimney or fireplace
  • Foundation, structure, slope, or retaining walls
  • Mold, moisture, or environmental conditions
  • Solar and energy systems
  • Permits, additions, or code questions
  • Well, water quality, propane, or private systems

Not every property needs every specialist. We help build a proportionate investigation plan and keep the focus on material condition, safety, cost, insurability, and intended use.

What the inspection is—and is not

An inspection is an investigation, not a pass/fail certificate. Homes require maintenance, and inspectors often identify many items. We help sort the report into:

  • Safety or active-failure concerns
  • Major systems and high-cost items
  • Issues requiring specialist evaluation
  • Deferred maintenance
  • Routine recommendations and elective improvements

The response should be based on the contract, the market, the property’s price and condition, and your priorities—not the page count of the report.

Day 1–3: Start insurance immediately

Do not wait until the end of the contingency period to obtain insurance.

The insurer may consider location, wildfire exposure, roof age, electrical systems, plumbing, prior claims, brush, access, property condition, and other underwriting factors. Condominiums also require coordination between the association’s master policy and the buyer’s individual coverage.

Ask the insurance professional to quote the actual property and review the relevant disclosures or HOA insurance documents. The premium affects both the buyer’s budget and, for financed purchases, the qualifying housing expense.

If standard coverage is difficult, there may be alternatives, but they can take additional time and may involve different coverage structures. Early action preserves choices.

Day 2–5: Review disclosures in an organized way

California transactions can generate a substantial disclosure package. Read the documents, but do not treat them as disconnected forms.

We organize the review around:

  • Seller knowledge and property history
  • Natural hazards and environmental information
  • Permits, additions, repairs, insurance claims, and material defects
  • Death, neighborhood, nuisance, litigation, or other transaction-specific disclosures where applicable
  • Preliminary title report and exceptions
  • HOA documents, assessments, rules, minutes, insurance, and violations
  • Solar, leased equipment, service contracts, or other obligations
  • Reports already obtained by the seller

Mark anything you do not understand, anything that conflicts with the listing or inspection, and anything that affects your intended use. We will help identify the right follow-up party and keep requests in writing.

Day 2–5: Review title, escrow, and ownership decisions

The preliminary title report identifies the proposed insured ownership, legal description, existing liens, taxes, easements, covenants, and other exceptions. It is not simply a formality.

Questions may include:

  • Are all sellers and liens accounted for?
  • Is the legal description consistent with the property being purchased?
  • Are there easements affecting access, use, or improvements?
  • Are there recorded restrictions separate from the HOA package?
  • Is there a solar lien, assessment, judgment, or other item requiring payoff or assumption?
  • How will the buyers hold title?

How title is held can have legal, estate, creditor, tax, and family consequences. Escrow can prepare documents based on instructions, but buyers should obtain legal or tax advice when the choice requires it.

Day 3–7: Appraisal and project review move forward

For a financed purchase, the lender typically orders or coordinates the appraisal. The appraisal supports the lender’s collateral decision; it is not a substitute for the home inspection.

We make sure the appraiser can access the property and, where appropriate, provide relevant property and comparable-sale information without attempting to dictate the conclusion.

For condominiums or other project-reviewed properties, the lender may need association questionnaires, insurance, budgets, structural information, or other documents. This process should begin early because the buyer’s personal approval does not by itself establish project eligibility.

Keep a decision log

Escrow can create dozens of emails and conversations. Important decisions should not depend on memory.

A simple decision log should record:

  • The issue
  • What document or inspection raised it
  • The deadline
  • The available options
  • Who is obtaining more information
  • The decision and any contract amendment
  • Whether the issue has actually been completed

Our transaction system and communication process are designed to keep open questions visible until they are resolved.

What commonly slows the first week

An inspector or specialist is unavailable

We schedule early, maintain alternate resources, and prioritize the investigations that affect the largest risks.

Insurance is more complicated than expected

We accelerate property-specific quotes, provide the relevant reports, and coordinate with the lender so the payment and coverage questions are addressed together.

The disclosure package is incomplete

We identify missing items, request them promptly, and track whether new delivery affects contractual rights or review timing.

The lender asks for documents the buyer already provided

Sometimes an updated document, a different format, or an underwriting condition is required. We help clarify the request, but the borrower should send sensitive financial documents only through the lender’s approved secure channel.

A title, HOA, or inspection issue appears

We confirm the facts, identify the decision deadline, bring in the appropriate specialist, and show how each option affects the contract, loan, cost, and timeline.

A first-week checklist

Buyer

  • Verify and deliver the deposit by the deadline
  • Sign lender and escrow disclosures
  • Upload requested loan documents securely
  • Review the Loan Estimate and rate-lock status
  • Schedule the general inspection and relevant specialists
  • Obtain a property-specific insurance quote
  • Review seller, hazard, title, and HOA disclosures
  • Identify questions and intended-use concerns
  • Avoid new debt or unexplained money movement
  • Confirm all contingency and decision dates

Seller

  • Complete escrow opening documents promptly
  • Confirm names, vesting, liens, loans, solar, and payoff information
  • Deliver required disclosures and reports
  • Order HOA documents early where applicable
  • Maintain property condition, utilities, and agreed access
  • Respond to material questions accurately and in writing
  • Coordinate appraisal and inspection access
  • Notify the agent immediately if a new condition or damage appears

How we stay with you through the process

You will know what is happening, what is waiting on someone else, and what requires your decision. We coordinate with escrow, title, the lender, inspectors, insurance, the other side, and specialized professionals while preserving the separate responsibilities of each.

When a problem appears, we do not minimize it or turn it into unnecessary drama. We establish the facts, explain the choices, and keep moving toward the best available outcome.

Later in the transaction, the lender will provide a Closing Disclosure that the borrower generally must receive at least three business days before closing. We compare it with the Loan Estimate, review the cash and loan terms, and help surface questions before signing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions That Usually Come Next

A few practical answers before the property, contract, or loan details make the question more specific.

What is escrow?

Escrow is a neutral process in which documents, funds, and instructions are coordinated for the transfer. The escrow holder follows written instructions but does not replace the buyer’s or seller’s agent, lender, attorney, tax adviser, or inspector.

When is the deposit due?

The accepted contract controls. In many transactions, it is due quickly after acceptance. We identify the exact amount, method, recipient, and deadline as soon as escrow opens.

Should I attend the home inspection?

When practical, attending at least the inspector’s summary can be helpful. It allows you to see conditions in context and ask questions. We coordinate access and help interpret the findings within the transaction.

Can I shop lenders after acceptance?

You may have choices, but the contract timeline and seller’s reliance on the stated financing matter. A change should be evaluated immediately for disclosure, appraisal, underwriting, contingency, and closing implications.

When does the loan become final?

Approval develops in stages and remains subject to conditions through funding. Employment, credit, assets, property, insurance, title, appraisal, and other items may be reverified. Treat the loan as active until the lender confirms funding.

Primary sources for time-sensitive details

These official sources were checked for the August 2026 editorial review. Rules, programs, and property-specific facts can change.

Guidance From Real People

David and Tasha Help Connect the Moving Pieces.

David brings brokerage, mortgage, pricing, and negotiation context. Tasha is a licensed real estate and mortgage professional who brings patient, practical explanation that keeps a complicated process understandable.

Next Step

Start escrow with a clear first-week plan

We will organize the dates, documents, inspections, insurance, loan, and decisions so you can focus on the right questions at the right time.

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